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◈ History of Richard III (리처드 3세) ◈
◇ Act I ◇
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1. Act I, Scene 1

1
London. A street.
 
2
[Enter GLOUCESTER, solus]
 
3
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
4
      Now is the winter of our discontent
5
      Made glorious summer by this sun of York;
6
      And all the clouds that lour'd upon our house
7
      In the deep bosom of the ocean buried.
8
      Now are our brows bound with victorious wreaths;
9
      Our bruised arms hung up for monuments;
10
      Our stern alarums changed to merry meetings,
11
      Our dreadful marches to delightful measures.
12
      Grim-visaged war hath smooth'd his wrinkled front;
13
      And now, instead of mounting barded steeds
14
      To fright the souls of fearful adversaries,
15
      He capers nimbly in a lady's chamber
16
      To the lascivious pleasing of a lute.
17
      But I, that am not shaped for sportive tricks,
18
      Nor made to court an amorous looking-glass;
19
      I, that am rudely stamp'd, and want love's majesty
20
      To strut before a wanton ambling nymph;
21
      I, that am curtail'd of this fair proportion,
22
      Cheated of feature by dissembling nature,
23
      Deformed, unfinish'd, sent before my time
24
      Into this breathing world, scarce half made up,
25
      And that so lamely and unfashionable
26
      That dogs bark at me as I halt by them;
27
      Why, I, in this weak piping time of peace,
28
      Have no delight to pass away the time,
29
      Unless to spy my shadow in the sun
30
      And descant on mine own deformity:
31
      And therefore, since I cannot prove a lover,
32
      To entertain these fair well-spoken days,
33
      I am determined to prove a villain
34
      And hate the idle pleasures of these days.
35
      Plots have I laid, inductions dangerous,
36
      By drunken prophecies, libels and dreams,
37
      To set my brother Clarence and the king
38
      In deadly hate the one against the other:
39
      And if King Edward be as true and just
40
      As I am subtle, false and treacherous,
41
      This day should Clarence closely be mew'd up,
42
      About a prophecy, which says that 'G'
43
      Of Edward's heirs the murderer shall be.
44
      Dive, thoughts, down to my soul: here
45
      Clarence comes.
46
      [Enter CLARENCE, guarded, and BRAKENBURY]
47
      Brother, good day; what means this armed guard
48
      That waits upon your grace?
49
George Plantagenet (Duke of Clarence).
50
      His majesty
51
      Tendering my person's safety, hath appointed
52
      This conduct to convey me to the Tower.
53
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
54
      Upon what cause?
55
George Plantagenet (Duke of Clarence).
56
      Because my name is George.
57
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
58
      Alack, my lord, that fault is none of yours;
59
      He should, for that, commit your godfathers:
60
      O, belike his majesty hath some intent
61
      That you shall be new-christen'd in the Tower.
62
      But what's the matter, Clarence? may I know?
63
George Plantagenet (Duke of Clarence).
64
      Yea, Richard, when I know; for I protest
65
      As yet I do not: but, as I can learn,
66
      He hearkens after prophecies and dreams;
67
      And from the cross-row plucks the letter G.
68
      And says a wizard told him that by G
69
      His issue disinherited should be;
70
      And, for my name of George begins with G,
71
      It follows in his thought that I am he.
72
      These, as I learn, and such like toys as these
73
      Have moved his highness to commit me now.
74
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
75
      Why, this it is, when men are ruled by women:
76
      'Tis not the king that sends you to the Tower:
77
      My Lady Grey his wife, Clarence, 'tis she
78
      That tempers him to this extremity.
79
      Was it not she and that good man of worship,
80
      Anthony Woodville, her brother there,
81
      That made him send Lord Hastings to the Tower,
82
      From whence this present day he is deliver'd?
83
      We are not safe, Clarence; we are not safe.
84
George Plantagenet (Duke of Clarence).
85
      By heaven, I think there's no man is secure
86
      But the queen's kindred and night-walking heralds
87
      That trudge betwixt the king and Mistress Shore.
88
      Heard ye not what an humble suppliant
89
      Lord hastings was to her for his delivery?
90
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
91
      Humbly complaining to her deity
92
      Got my lord chamberlain his liberty.
93
      I'll tell you what; I think it is our way,
94
      If we will keep in favour with the king,
95
      To be her men and wear her livery:
96
      The jealous o'erworn widow and herself,
97
      Since that our brother dubb'd them gentlewomen.
98
      Are mighty gossips in this monarchy.
99
Sir Robert Brakenbury.
100
      I beseech your graces both to pardon me;
101
      His majesty hath straitly given in charge
102
      That no man shall have private conference,
103
      Of what degree soever, with his brother.
104
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
105
      Even so; an't please your worship, Brakenbury,
106
      You may partake of any thing we say:
107
      We speak no treason, man: we say the king
108
      Is wise and virtuous, and his noble queen
109
      Well struck in years, fair, and not jealous;
110
      We say that Shore's wife hath a pretty foot,
111
      A cherry lip, a bonny eye, a passing pleasing tongue;
112
      And that the queen's kindred are made gentle-folks:
113
      How say you sir? Can you deny all this?
114
Sir Robert Brakenbury.
115
      With this, my lord, myself have nought to do.
116
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
117
      Naught to do with mistress Shore! I tell thee, fellow,
118
      He that doth naught with her, excepting one,
119
      Were best he do it secretly, alone.
120
Sir Robert Brakenbury.
121
      What one, my lord?
122
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
123
      Her husband, knave: wouldst thou betray me?
124
Sir Robert Brakenbury.
125
      I beseech your grace to pardon me, and withal
126
      Forbear your conference with the noble duke.
127
George Plantagenet (Duke of Clarence).
128
      We know thy charge, Brakenbury, and will obey.
129
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
130
      We are the queen's abjects, and must obey.
131
      Brother, farewell: I will unto the king;
132
      And whatsoever you will employ me in,
133
      Were it to call King Edward's widow sister,
134
      I will perform it to enfranchise you.
135
      Meantime, this deep disgrace in brotherhood
136
      Touches me deeper than you can imagine.
137
George Plantagenet (Duke of Clarence).
138
      I know it pleaseth neither of us well.
139
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
140
      Well, your imprisonment shall not be long;
141
      Meantime, have patience.
142
George Plantagenet (Duke of Clarence).
143
      I must perforce. Farewell.
 
144
[Exeunt CLARENCE, BRAKENBURY, and Guard]
 
145
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
146
      Go, tread the path that thou shalt ne'er return.
147
      Simple, plain Clarence! I do love thee so,
148
      That I will shortly send thy soul to heaven,
149
      If heaven will take the present at our hands.
150
      But who comes here? the new-deliver'd Hastings?
 
151
[Enter HASTINGS]
 
152
Lord Hastings.
153
      Good time of day unto my gracious lord!
154
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
155
      As much unto my good lord chamberlain!
156
      Well are you welcome to the open air.
157
      How hath your lordship brook'd imprisonment?
158
Lord Hastings.
159
      With patience, noble lord, as prisoners must:
160
      But I shall live, my lord, to give them thanks
161
      That were the cause of my imprisonment.
162
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
163
      No doubt, no doubt; and so shall Clarence too;
164
      For they that were your enemies are his,
165
      And have prevail'd as much on him as you.
166
Lord Hastings.
167
      More pity that the eagle should be mew'd,
168
      While kites and buzzards prey at liberty.
169
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
170
      What news abroad?
171
Lord Hastings.
172
      No news so bad abroad as this at home;
173
      The King is sickly, weak and melancholy,
174
      And his physicians fear him mightily.
175
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
176
      Now, by Saint Paul, this news is bad indeed.
177
      O, he hath kept an evil diet long,
178
      And overmuch consumed his royal person:
179
      'Tis very grievous to be thought upon.
180
      What, is he in his bed?
181
Lord Hastings.
182
      He is.
183
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
184
      Go you before, and I will follow you.
185
      [Exit HASTINGS]
186
      He cannot live, I hope; and must not die
187
      Till George be pack'd with post-horse up to heaven.
188
      I'll in, to urge his hatred more to Clarence,
189
      With lies well steel'd with weighty arguments;
190
      And, if I fall not in my deep intent,
191
      Clarence hath not another day to live:
192
      Which done, God take King Edward to his mercy,
193
      And leave the world for me to bustle in!
194
      For then I'll marry Warwick's youngest daughter.
195
      What though I kill'd her husband and her father?
196
      The readiest way to make the wench amends
197
      Is to become her husband and her father:
198
      The which will I; not all so much for love
199
      As for another secret close intent,
200
      By marrying her which I must reach unto.
201
      But yet I run before my horse to market:
202
      Clarence still breathes; Edward still lives and reigns:
203
      When they are gone, then must I count my gains.
 
204
[Exit]
 
 

2. Act I, Scene 2

1
The same. Another street.
 
2
[Enter the corpse of KING HENRY the Sixth, Gentlemen] with halberds to guard it; LADY ANNE being the mourner]
 
3
Lady Anne.
4
      Set down, set down your honourable load,
5
      If honour may be shrouded in a hearse,
6
      Whilst I awhile obsequiously lament
7
      The untimely fall of virtuous Lancaster.
8
      Poor key-cold figure of a holy king!
9
      Pale ashes of the house of Lancaster!
10
      Thou bloodless remnant of that royal blood!
11
      Be it lawful that I invocate thy ghost,
12
      To hear the lamentations of Poor Anne,
13
      Wife to thy Edward, to thy slaughter'd son,
14
      Stabb'd by the selfsame hand that made these wounds!
15
      Lo, in these windows that let forth thy life,
16
      I pour the helpless balm of my poor eyes.
17
      Cursed be the hand that made these fatal holes!
18
      Cursed be the heart that had the heart to do it!
19
      Cursed the blood that let this blood from hence!
20
      More direful hap betide that hated wretch,
21
      That makes us wretched by the death of thee,
22
      Than I can wish to adders, spiders, toads,
23
      Or any creeping venom'd thing that lives!
24
      If ever he have child, abortive be it,
25
      Prodigious, and untimely brought to light,
26
      Whose ugly and unnatural aspect
27
      May fright the hopeful mother at the view;
28
      And that be heir to his unhappiness!
29
      If ever he have wife, let her he made
30
      A miserable by the death of him
31
      As I am made by my poor lord and thee!
32
      Come, now towards Chertsey with your holy load,
33
      Taken from Paul's to be interred there;
34
      And still, as you are weary of the weight,
35
      Rest you, whiles I lament King Henry's corse.
 
36
[Enter GLOUCESTER]
 
37
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
38
      Stay, you that bear the corse, and set it down.
39
Lady Anne.
40
      What black magician conjures up this fiend,
41
      To stop devoted charitable deeds?
42
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
43
      Villains, set down the corse; or, by Saint Paul,
44
      I'll make a corse of him that disobeys.
45
Gentleman.
46
      My lord, stand back, and let the coffin pass.
47
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
48
      Unmanner'd dog! stand thou, when I command:
49
      Advance thy halbert higher than my breast,
50
      Or, by Saint Paul, I'll strike thee to my foot,
51
      And spurn upon thee, beggar, for thy boldness.
52
Lady Anne.
53
      What, do you tremble? are you all afraid?
54
      Alas, I blame you not; for you are mortal,
55
      And mortal eyes cannot endure the devil.
56
      Avaunt, thou dreadful minister of hell!
57
      Thou hadst but power over his mortal body,
58
      His soul thou canst not have; therefore be gone.
59
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
60
      Sweet saint, for charity, be not so curst.
61
Lady Anne.
62
      Foul devil, for God's sake, hence, and trouble us not;
63
      For thou hast made the happy earth thy hell,
64
      Fill'd it with cursing cries and deep exclaims.
65
      If thou delight to view thy heinous deeds,
66
      Behold this pattern of thy butcheries.
67
      O, gentlemen, see, see! dead Henry's wounds
68
      Open their congeal'd mouths and bleed afresh!
69
      Blush, Blush, thou lump of foul deformity;
70
      For 'tis thy presence that exhales this blood
71
      From cold and empty veins, where no blood dwells;
72
      Thy deed, inhuman and unnatural,
73
      Provokes this deluge most unnatural.
74
      O God, which this blood madest, revenge his death!
75
      O earth, which this blood drink'st revenge his death!
76
      Either heaven with lightning strike the
77
      murderer dead,
78
      Or earth, gape open wide and eat him quick,
79
      As thou dost swallow up this good king's blood
80
      Which his hell-govern'd arm hath butchered!
81
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
82
      Lady, you know no rules of charity,
83
      Which renders good for bad, blessings for curses.
84
Lady Anne.
85
      Villain, thou know'st no law of God nor man:
86
      No beast so fierce but knows some touch of pity.
87
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
88
      But I know none, and therefore am no beast.
89
Lady Anne.
90
      O wonderful, when devils tell the truth!
91
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
92
      More wonderful, when angels are so angry.
93
      Vouchsafe, divine perfection of a woman,
94
      Of these supposed-evils, to give me leave,
95
      By circumstance, but to acquit myself.
96
Lady Anne.
97
      Vouchsafe, defused infection of a man,
98
      For these known evils, but to give me leave,
99
      By circumstance, to curse thy cursed self.
100
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
101
      Fairer than tongue can name thee, let me have
102
      Some patient leisure to excuse myself.
103
Lady Anne.
104
      Fouler than heart can think thee, thou canst make
105
      No excuse current, but to hang thyself.
106
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
107
      By such despair, I should accuse myself.
108
Lady Anne.
109
      And, by despairing, shouldst thou stand excused;
110
      For doing worthy vengeance on thyself,
111
      Which didst unworthy slaughter upon others.
112
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
113
      Say that I slew them not?
114
Lady Anne.
115
      Why, then they are not dead:
116
      But dead they are, and devilish slave, by thee.
117
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
118
      I did not kill your husband.
119
Lady Anne.
120
      Why, then he is alive.
121
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
122
      Nay, he is dead; and slain by Edward's hand.
123
Lady Anne.
124
      In thy foul throat thou liest: Queen Margaret saw
125
      Thy murderous falchion smoking in his blood;
126
      The which thou once didst bend against her breast,
127
      But that thy brothers beat aside the point.
128
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
129
      I was provoked by her slanderous tongue,
130
      which laid their guilt upon my guiltless shoulders.
131
Lady Anne.
132
      Thou wast provoked by thy bloody mind.
133
      Which never dreamt on aught but butcheries:
134
      Didst thou not kill this king?
135
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
136
      I grant ye.
137
Lady Anne.
138
      Dost grant me, hedgehog? then, God grant me too
139
      Thou mayst be damned for that wicked deed!
140
      O, he was gentle, mild, and virtuous!
141
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
142
      The fitter for the King of heaven, that hath him.
143
Lady Anne.
144
      He is in heaven, where thou shalt never come.
145
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
146
      Let him thank me, that holp to send him thither;
147
      For he was fitter for that place than earth.
148
Lady Anne.
149
      And thou unfit for any place but hell.
150
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
151
      Yes, one place else, if you will hear me name it.
152
Lady Anne.
153
      Some dungeon.
154
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
155
      Your bed-chamber.
156
Lady Anne.
157
      I'll rest betide the chamber where thou liest!
158
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
159
      So will it, madam till I lie with you.
160
Lady Anne.
161
      I hope so.
162
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
163
      I know so. But, gentle Lady Anne,
164
      To leave this keen encounter of our wits,
165
      And fall somewhat into a slower method,
166
      Is not the causer of the timeless deaths
167
      Of these Plantagenets, Henry and Edward,
168
      As blameful as the executioner?
169
Lady Anne.
170
      Thou art the cause, and most accursed effect.
171
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
172
      Your beauty was the cause of that effect;
173
      Your beauty: which did haunt me in my sleep
174
      To undertake the death of all the world,
175
      So I might live one hour in your sweet bosom.
176
Lady Anne.
177
      If I thought that, I tell thee, homicide,
178
      These nails should rend that beauty from my cheeks.
179
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
180
      These eyes could never endure sweet beauty's wreck;
181
      You should not blemish it, if I stood by:
182
      As all the world is cheered by the sun,
183
      So I by that; it is my day, my life.
184
Lady Anne.
185
      Black night o'ershade thy day, and death thy life!
186
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
187
      Curse not thyself, fair creature thou art both.
188
Lady Anne.
189
      I would I were, to be revenged on thee.
190
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
191
      It is a quarrel most unnatural,
192
      To be revenged on him that loveth you.
193
Lady Anne.
194
      It is a quarrel just and reasonable,
195
      To be revenged on him that slew my husband.
196
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
197
      He that bereft thee, lady, of thy husband,
198
      Did it to help thee to a better husband.
199
Lady Anne.
200
      His better doth not breathe upon the earth.
201
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
202
      He lives that loves thee better than he could.
203
Lady Anne.
204
      Name him.
205
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
206
      Plantagenet.
207
Lady Anne.
208
      Why, that was he.
209
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
210
      The selfsame name, but one of better nature.
211
Lady Anne.
212
      Where is he?
213
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
214
      Here.
215
      [She spitteth at him]
216
      Why dost thou spit at me?
217
Lady Anne.
218
      Would it were mortal poison, for thy sake!
219
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
220
      Never came poison from so sweet a place.
221
Lady Anne.
222
      Never hung poison on a fouler toad.
223
      Out of my sight! thou dost infect my eyes.
224
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
225
      Thine eyes, sweet lady, have infected mine.
226
Lady Anne.
227
      Would they were basilisks, to strike thee dead!
228
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
229
      I would they were, that I might die at once;
230
      For now they kill me with a living death.
231
      Those eyes of thine from mine have drawn salt tears,
232
      Shamed their aspect with store of childish drops:
233
      These eyes that never shed remorseful tear,
234
      No, when my father York and Edward wept,
235
      To hear the piteous moan that Rutland made
236
      When black-faced Clifford shook his sword at him;
237
      Nor when thy warlike father, like a child,
238
      Told the sad story of my father's death,
239
      And twenty times made pause to sob and weep,
240
      That all the standers-by had wet their cheeks
241
      Like trees bedash'd with rain: in that sad time
242
      My manly eyes did scorn an humble tear;
243
      And what these sorrows could not thence exhale,
244
      Thy beauty hath, and made them blind with weeping.
245
      I never sued to friend nor enemy;
246
      My tongue could never learn sweet smoothing word;
247
      But now thy beauty is proposed my fee,
248
      My proud heart sues, and prompts my tongue to speak.
249
      [She looks scornfully at him]
250
      Teach not thy lips such scorn, for they were made
251
      For kissing, lady, not for such contempt.
252
      If thy revengeful heart cannot forgive,
253
      Lo, here I lend thee this sharp-pointed sword;
254
      Which if thou please to hide in this true bosom.
255
      And let the soul forth that adoreth thee,
256
      I lay it naked to the deadly stroke,
257
      And humbly beg the death upon my knee.
258
      [He lays his breast open: she offers at it with his sword]
259
      Nay, do not pause; for I did kill King Henry,
260
      But 'twas thy beauty that provoked me.
261
      Nay, now dispatch; 'twas I that stabb'd young Edward,
262
      But 'twas thy heavenly face that set me on.
263
      [Here she lets fall the sword]
264
      Take up the sword again, or take up me.
265
Lady Anne.
266
      Arise, dissembler: though I wish thy death,
267
      I will not be the executioner.
268
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
269
      Then bid me kill myself, and I will do it.
270
Lady Anne.
271
      I have already.
272
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
273
      Tush, that was in thy rage:
274
      Speak it again, and, even with the word,
275
      That hand, which, for thy love, did kill thy love,
276
      Shall, for thy love, kill a far truer love;
277
      To both their deaths thou shalt be accessary.
278
Lady Anne.
279
      I would I knew thy heart.
280
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
281
      'Tis figured in my tongue.
282
Lady Anne.
283
      I fear me both are false.
284
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
285
      Then never man was true.
286
Lady Anne.
287
      Well, well, put up your sword.
288
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
289
      Say, then, my peace is made.
290
Lady Anne.
291
      That shall you know hereafter.
292
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
293
      But shall I live in hope?
294
Lady Anne.
295
      All men, I hope, live so.
296
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
297
      Vouchsafe to wear this ring.
298
Lady Anne.
299
      To take is not to give.
300
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
301
      Look, how this ring encompasseth finger.
302
      Even so thy breast encloseth my poor heart;
303
      Wear both of them, for both of them are thine.
304
      And if thy poor devoted suppliant may
305
      But beg one favour at thy gracious hand,
306
      Thou dost confirm his happiness for ever.
307
Lady Anne.
308
      What is it?
309
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
310
      That it would please thee leave these sad designs
311
      To him that hath more cause to be a mourner,
312
      And presently repair to Crosby Place;
313
      Where, after I have solemnly interr'd
314
      At Chertsey monastery this noble king,
315
      And wet his grave with my repentant tears,
316
      I will with all expedient duty see you:
317
      For divers unknown reasons. I beseech you,
318
      Grant me this boon.
319
Lady Anne.
320
      With all my heart; and much it joys me too,
321
      To see you are become so penitent.
322
      Tressel and Berkeley, go along with me.
323
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
324
      Bid me farewell.
325
Lady Anne.
326
      'Tis more than you deserve;
327
      But since you teach me how to flatter you,
328
      Imagine I have said farewell already.
 
329
[Exeunt LADY ANNE, TRESSEL, and BERKELEY]
 
330
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
331
      Sirs, take up the corse.
332
Gentlemen.
333
      Towards Chertsey, noble lord?
334
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
335
      No, to White-Friars; there attend my coining.
336
      [Exeunt all but GLOUCESTER]
337
      Was ever woman in this humour woo'd?
338
      Was ever woman in this humour won?
339
      I'll have her; but I will not keep her long.
340
      What! I, that kill'd her husband and his father,
341
      To take her in her heart's extremest hate,
342
      With curses in her mouth, tears in her eyes,
343
      The bleeding witness of her hatred by;
344
      Having God, her conscience, and these bars
345
      against me,
346
      And I nothing to back my suit at all,
347
      But the plain devil and dissembling looks,
348
      And yet to win her, all the world to nothing!
349
      Ha!
350
      Hath she forgot already that brave prince,
351
      Edward, her lord, whom I, some three months since,
352
      Stabb'd in my angry mood at Tewksbury?
353
      A sweeter and a lovelier gentleman,
354
      Framed in the prodigality of nature,
355
      Young, valiant, wise, and, no doubt, right royal,
356
      The spacious world cannot again afford
357
      And will she yet debase her eyes on me,
358
      That cropp'd the golden prime of this sweet prince,
359
      And made her widow to a woful bed?
360
      On me, whose all not equals Edward's moiety?
361
      On me, that halt and am unshapen thus?
362
      My dukedom to a beggarly denier,
363
      I do mistake my person all this while:
364
      Upon my life, she finds, although I cannot,
365
      Myself to be a marvellous proper man.
366
      I'll be at charges for a looking-glass,
367
      And entertain some score or two of tailors,
368
      To study fashions to adorn my body:
369
      Since I am crept in favour with myself,
370
      Will maintain it with some little cost.
371
      But first I'll turn yon fellow in his grave;
372
      And then return lamenting to my love.
373
      Shine out, fair sun, till I have bought a glass,
374
      That I may see my shadow as I pass.
 
375
[Exit]
 
 

3. Act I, Scene 3

1
The palace.
 
2
[Enter QUEEN ELIZABETH, RIVERS, and GREY]
 
3
Lord (Earl) Rivers.
4
      Have patience, madam: there's no doubt his majesty
5
      Will soon recover his accustom'd health.
6
Lord Grey.
7
      In that you brook it in, it makes him worse:
8
      Therefore, for God's sake, entertain good comfort,
9
      And cheer his grace with quick and merry words.
10
Queen Elizabeth.
11
      If he were dead, what would betide of me?
12
Lord (Earl) Rivers.
13
      No other harm but loss of such a lord.
14
Queen Elizabeth.
15
      The loss of such a lord includes all harm.
16
Lord Grey.
17
      The heavens have bless'd you with a goodly son,
18
      To be your comforter when he is gone.
19
Queen Elizabeth.
20
      Oh, he is young and his minority
21
      Is put unto the trust of Richard Gloucester,
22
      A man that loves not me, nor none of you.
23
Lord (Earl) Rivers.
24
      Is it concluded that he shall be protector?
25
Queen Elizabeth.
26
      It is determined, not concluded yet:
27
      But so it must be, if the king miscarry.
 
28
[Enter BUCKINGHAM and DERBY]
 
29
Lord Grey.
30
      Here come the lords of Buckingham and Derby.
31
Duke of Buckingham.
32
      Good time of day unto your royal grace!
33
Sir William Stanley.
34
      God make your majesty joyful as you have been!
35
Queen Elizabeth.
36
      The Countess Richmond, good my Lord of Derby.
37
      To your good prayers will scarcely say amen.
38
      Yet, Derby, notwithstanding she's your wife,
39
      And loves not me, be you, good lord, assured
40
      I hate not you for her proud arrogance.
41
Sir William Stanley.
42
      I do beseech you, either not believe
43
      The envious slanders of her false accusers;
44
      Or, if she be accused in true report,
45
      Bear with her weakness, which, I think proceeds
46
      From wayward sickness, and no grounded malice.
47
Lord (Earl) Rivers.
48
      Saw you the king to-day, my Lord of Derby?
49
Sir William Stanley.
50
      But now the Duke of Buckingham and I
51
      Are come from visiting his majesty.
52
Queen Elizabeth.
53
      What likelihood of his amendment, lords?
54
Duke of Buckingham.
55
      Madam, good hope; his grace speaks cheerfully.
56
Queen Elizabeth.
57
      God grant him health! Did you confer with him?
58
Duke of Buckingham.
59
      Madam, we did: he desires to make atonement
60
      Betwixt the Duke of Gloucester and your brothers,
61
      And betwixt them and my lord chamberlain;
62
      And sent to warn them to his royal presence.
63
Queen Elizabeth.
64
      Would all were well! but that will never be
65
      I fear our happiness is at the highest.
 
66
[Enter GLOUCESTER, HASTINGS, and DORSET]
 
67
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
68
      They do me wrong, and I will not endure it:
69
      Who are they that complain unto the king,
70
      That I, forsooth, am stern, and love them not?
71
      By holy Paul, they love his grace but lightly
72
      That fill his ears with such dissentious rumours.
73
      Because I cannot flatter and speak fair,
74
      Smile in men's faces, smooth, deceive and cog,
75
      Duck with French nods and apish courtesy,
76
      I must be held a rancorous enemy.
77
      Cannot a plain man live and think no harm,
78
      But thus his simple truth must be abused
79
      By silken, sly, insinuating Jacks?
80
Lord (Earl) Rivers.
81
      To whom in all this presence speaks your grace?
82
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
83
      To thee, that hast nor honesty nor grace.
84
      When have I injured thee? when done thee wrong?
85
      Or thee? or thee? or any of your faction?
86
      A plague upon you all! His royal person,
87
      Whom God preserve better than you would wish!
88
      Cannot be quiet scarce a breathing-while,
89
      But you must trouble him with lewd complaints.
90
Queen Elizabeth.
91
      Brother of Gloucester, you mistake the matter.
92
      The king, of his own royal disposition,
93
      And not provoked by any suitor else;
94
      Aiming, belike, at your interior hatred,
95
      Which in your outward actions shows itself
96
      Against my kindred, brothers, and myself,
97
      Makes him to send; that thereby he may gather
98
      The ground of your ill-will, and so remove it.
99
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
100
      I cannot tell: the world is grown so bad,
101
      That wrens make prey where eagles dare not perch:
102
      Since every Jack became a gentleman
103
      There's many a gentle person made a Jack.
104
Queen Elizabeth.
105
      Come, come, we know your meaning, brother
106
      Gloucester;
107
      You envy my advancement and my friends':
108
      God grant we never may have need of you!
109
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
110
      Meantime, God grants that we have need of you:
111
      Your brother is imprison'd by your means,
112
      Myself disgraced, and the nobility
113
      Held in contempt; whilst many fair promotions
114
      Are daily given to ennoble those
115
      That scarce, some two days since, were worth a noble.
116
Queen Elizabeth.
117
      By Him that raised me to this careful height
118
      From that contented hap which I enjoy'd,
119
      I never did incense his majesty
120
      Against the Duke of Clarence, but have been
121
      An earnest advocate to plead for him.
122
      My lord, you do me shameful injury,
123
      Falsely to draw me in these vile suspects.
124
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
125
      You may deny that you were not the cause
126
      Of my Lord Hastings' late imprisonment.
127
Lord (Earl) Rivers.
128
      She may, my lord, for
129
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
130
      She may, Lord Rivers! why, who knows not so?
131
      She may do more, sir, than denying that:
132
      She may help you to many fair preferments,
133
      And then deny her aiding hand therein,
134
      And lay those honours on your high deserts.
135
      What may she not? She may, yea, marry, may she
136
Lord (Earl) Rivers.
137
      What, marry, may she?
138
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
139
      What, marry, may she! marry with a king,
140
      A bachelor, a handsome stripling too:
141
      I wis your grandam had a worser match.
142
Queen Elizabeth.
143
      My Lord of Gloucester, I have too long borne
144
      Your blunt upbraidings and your bitter scoffs:
145
      By heaven, I will acquaint his majesty
146
      With those gross taunts I often have endured.
147
      I had rather be a country servant-maid
148
      Than a great queen, with this condition,
149
      To be thus taunted, scorn'd, and baited at:
150
      [Enter QUEEN MARGARET, behind]
151
      Small joy have I in being England's queen.
152
Queen Margaret.
153
      And lessen'd be that small, God, I beseech thee!
154
      Thy honour, state and seat is due to me.
155
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
156
      What! threat you me with telling of the king?
157
      Tell him, and spare not: look, what I have said
158
      I will avouch in presence of the king:
159
      I dare adventure to be sent to the Tower.
160
      'Tis time to speak; my pains are quite forgot.
161
Queen Margaret.
162
      Out, devil! I remember them too well:
163
      Thou slewest my husband Henry in the Tower,
164
      And Edward, my poor son, at Tewksbury.
165
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
166
      Ere you were queen, yea, or your husband king,
167
      I was a pack-horse in his great affairs;
168
      A weeder-out of his proud adversaries,
169
      A liberal rewarder of his friends:
170
      To royalize his blood I spilt mine own.
171
Queen Margaret.
172
      Yea, and much better blood than his or thine.
173
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
174
      In all which time you and your husband Grey
175
      Were factious for the house of Lancaster;
176
      And, Rivers, so were you. Was not your husband
177
      In Margaret's battle at Saint Alban's slain?
178
      Let me put in your minds, if you forget,
179
      What you have been ere now, and what you are;
180
      Withal, what I have been, and what I am.
181
Queen Margaret.
182
      A murderous villain, and so still thou art.
183
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
184
      Poor Clarence did forsake his father, Warwick;
185
      Yea, and forswore himself,which Jesu pardon!
186
Queen Margaret.
187
      Which God revenge!
188
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
189
      To fight on Edward's party for the crown;
190
      And for his meed, poor lord, he is mew'd up.
191
      I would to God my heart were flint, like Edward's;
192
      Or Edward's soft and pitiful, like mine
193
      I am too childish-foolish for this world.
194
Queen Margaret.
195
      Hie thee to hell for shame, and leave the world,
196
      Thou cacodemon! there thy kingdom is.
197
Lord (Earl) Rivers.
198
      My Lord of Gloucester, in those busy days
199
      Which here you urge to prove us enemies,
200
      We follow'd then our lord, our lawful king:
201
      So should we you, if you should be our king.
202
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
203
      If I should be! I had rather be a pedlar:
204
      Far be it from my heart, the thought of it!
205
Queen Elizabeth.
206
      As little joy, my lord, as you suppose
207
      You should enjoy, were you this country's king,
208
      As little joy may you suppose in me.
209
      That I enjoy, being the queen thereof.
210
Queen Margaret.
211
      A little joy enjoys the queen thereof;
212
      For I am she, and altogether joyless.
213
      I can no longer hold me patient.
214
      [Advancing]
215
      Hear me, you wrangling pirates, that fall out
216
      In sharing that which you have pill'd from me!
217
      Which of you trembles not that looks on me?
218
      If not, that, I being queen, you bow like subjects,
219
      Yet that, by you deposed, you quake like rebels?
220
      O gentle villain, do not turn away!
221
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
222
      Foul wrinkled witch, what makest thou in my sight?
223
Queen Margaret.
224
      But repetition of what thou hast marr'd;
225
      That will I make before I let thee go.
226
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
227
      Wert thou not banished on pain of death?
228
Queen Margaret.
229
      I was; but I do find more pain in banishment
230
      Than death can yield me here by my abode.
231
      A husband and a son thou owest to me;
232
      And thou a kingdom; all of you allegiance:
233
      The sorrow that I have, by right is yours,
234
      And all the pleasures you usurp are mine.
235
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
236
      The curse my noble father laid on thee,
237
      When thou didst crown his warlike brows with paper
238
      And with thy scorns drew'st rivers from his eyes,
239
      And then, to dry them, gavest the duke a clout
240
      Steep'd in the faultless blood of pretty Rutland
241
      His curses, then from bitterness of soul
242
      Denounced against thee, are all fall'n upon thee;
243
      And God, not we, hath plagued thy bloody deed.
244
Queen Elizabeth.
245
      So just is God, to right the innocent.
246
Lord Hastings.
247
      O, 'twas the foulest deed to slay that babe,
248
      And the most merciless that e'er was heard of!
249
Lord (Earl) Rivers.
250
      Tyrants themselves wept when it was reported.
251
Marquis of Dorset.
252
      No man but prophesied revenge for it.
253
Duke of Buckingham.
254
      Northumberland, then present, wept to see it.
255
Queen Margaret.
256
      What were you snarling all before I came,
257
      Ready to catch each other by the throat,
258
      And turn you all your hatred now on me?
259
      Did York's dread curse prevail so much with heaven?
260
      That Henry's death, my lovely Edward's death,
261
      Their kingdom's loss, my woful banishment,
262
      Could all but answer for that peevish brat?
263
      Can curses pierce the clouds and enter heaven?
264
      Why, then, give way, dull clouds, to my quick curses!
265
      If not by war, by surfeit die your king,
266
      As ours by murder, to make him a king!
267
      Edward thy son, which now is Prince of Wales,
268
      For Edward my son, which was Prince of Wales,
269
      Die in his youth by like untimely violence!
270
      Thyself a queen, for me that was a queen,
271
      Outlive thy glory, like my wretched self!
272
      Long mayst thou live to wail thy children's loss;
273
      And see another, as I see thee now,
274
      Deck'd in thy rights, as thou art stall'd in mine!
275
      Long die thy happy days before thy death;
276
      And, after many lengthen'd hours of grief,
277
      Die neither mother, wife, nor England's queen!
278
      Rivers and Dorset, you were standers by,
279
      And so wast thou, Lord Hastings, when my son
280
      Was stabb'd with bloody daggers: God, I pray him,
281
      That none of you may live your natural age,
282
      But by some unlook'd accident cut off!
283
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
284
      Have done thy charm, thou hateful wither'd hag!
285
Queen Margaret.
286
      And leave out thee? stay, dog, for thou shalt hear me.
287
      If heaven have any grievous plague in store
288
      Exceeding those that I can wish upon thee,
289
      O, let them keep it till thy sins be ripe,
290
      And then hurl down their indignation
291
      On thee, the troubler of the poor world's peace!
292
      The worm of conscience still begnaw thy soul!
293
      Thy friends suspect for traitors while thou livest,
294
      And take deep traitors for thy dearest friends!
295
      No sleep close up that deadly eye of thine,
296
      Unless it be whilst some tormenting dream
297
      Affrights thee with a hell of ugly devils!
298
      Thou elvish-mark'd, abortive, rooting hog!
299
      Thou that wast seal'd in thy nativity
300
      The slave of nature and the son of hell!
301
      Thou slander of thy mother's heavy womb!
302
      Thou loathed issue of thy father's loins!
303
      Thou rag of honour! thou detested
304
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
305
      Margaret.
306
Queen Margaret.
307
      Richard!
308
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
309
      Ha!
310
Queen Margaret.
311
      I call thee not.
312
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
313
      I cry thee mercy then, for I had thought
314
      That thou hadst call'd me all these bitter names.
315
Queen Margaret.
316
      Why, so I did; but look'd for no reply.
317
      O, let me make the period to my curse!
318
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
319
      'Tis done by me, and ends in 'Margaret.'
320
Queen Elizabeth.
321
      Thus have you breathed your curse against yourself.
322
Queen Margaret.
323
      Poor painted queen, vain flourish of my fortune!
324
      Why strew'st thou sugar on that bottled spider,
325
      Whose deadly web ensnareth thee about?
326
      Fool, fool! thou whet'st a knife to kill thyself.
327
      The time will come when thou shalt wish for me
328
      To help thee curse that poisonous bunchback'd toad.
329
Lord Hastings.
330
      False-boding woman, end thy frantic curse,
331
      Lest to thy harm thou move our patience.
332
Queen Margaret.
333
      Foul shame upon you! you have all moved mine.
334
Lord (Earl) Rivers.
335
      Were you well served, you would be taught your duty.
336
Queen Margaret.
337
      To serve me well, you all should do me duty,
338
      Teach me to be your queen, and you my subjects:
339
      O, serve me well, and teach yourselves that duty!
340
Marquis of Dorset.
341
      Dispute not with her; she is lunatic.
342
Queen Margaret.
343
      Peace, master marquess, you are malapert:
344
      Your fire-new stamp of honour is scarce current.
345
      O, that your young nobility could judge
346
      What 'twere to lose it, and be miserable!
347
      They that stand high have many blasts to shake them;
348
      And if they fall, they dash themselves to pieces.
349
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
350
      Good counsel, marry: learn it, learn it, marquess.
351
Marquis of Dorset.
352
      It toucheth you, my lord, as much as me.
353
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
354
      Yea, and much more: but I was born so high,
355
      Our aery buildeth in the cedar's top,
356
      And dallies with the wind and scorns the sun.
357
Queen Margaret.
358
      And turns the sun to shade; alas! alas!
359
      Witness my son, now in the shade of death;
360
      Whose bright out-shining beams thy cloudy wrath
361
      Hath in eternal darkness folded up.
362
      Your aery buildeth in our aery's nest.
363
      O God, that seest it, do not suffer it!
364
      As it was won with blood, lost be it so!
365
Duke of Buckingham.
366
      Have done! for shame, if not for charity.
367
Queen Margaret.
368
      Urge neither charity nor shame to me:
369
      Uncharitably with me have you dealt,
370
      And shamefully by you my hopes are butcher'd.
371
      My charity is outrage, life my shame
372
      And in that shame still live my sorrow's rage.
373
Duke of Buckingham.
374
      Have done, have done.
375
Queen Margaret.
376
      O princely Buckingham I'll kiss thy hand,
377
      In sign of league and amity with thee:
378
      Now fair befal thee and thy noble house!
379
      Thy garments are not spotted with our blood,
380
      Nor thou within the compass of my curse.
381
Duke of Buckingham.
382
      Nor no one here; for curses never pass
383
      The lips of those that breathe them in the air.
384
Queen Margaret.
385
      I'll not believe but they ascend the sky,
386
      And there awake God's gentle-sleeping peace.
387
      O Buckingham, take heed of yonder dog!
388
      Look, when he fawns, he bites; and when he bites,
389
      His venom tooth will rankle to the death:
390
      Have not to do with him, beware of him;
391
      Sin, death, and hell have set their marks on him,
392
      And all their ministers attend on him.
393
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
394
      What doth she say, my Lord of Buckingham?
395
Duke of Buckingham.
396
      Nothing that I respect, my gracious lord.
397
Queen Margaret.
398
      What, dost thou scorn me for my gentle counsel?
399
      And soothe the devil that I warn thee from?
400
      O, but remember this another day,
401
      When he shall split thy very heart with sorrow,
402
      And say poor Margaret was a prophetess!
403
      Live each of you the subjects to his hate,
404
      And he to yours, and all of you to God's!
 
405
[Exit]
 
406
Lord Hastings.
407
      My hair doth stand on end to hear her curses.
408
Lord (Earl) Rivers.
409
      And so doth mine: I muse why she's at liberty.
410
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
411
      I cannot blame her: by God's holy mother,
412
      She hath had too much wrong; and I repent
413
      My part thereof that I have done to her.
414
Queen Elizabeth.
415
      I never did her any, to my knowledge.
416
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
417
      But you have all the vantage of her wrong.
418
      I was too hot to do somebody good,
419
      That is too cold in thinking of it now.
420
      Marry, as for Clarence, he is well repaid,
421
      He is frank'd up to fatting for his pains
422
      God pardon them that are the cause of it!
423
Lord (Earl) Rivers.
424
      A virtuous and a Christian-like conclusion,
425
      To pray for them that have done scathe to us.
426
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
427
      So do I ever:
428
      [Aside]
429
      being well-advised.
430
      For had I cursed now, I had cursed myself.
 
431
[Enter CATESBY]
 
432
Sir William Catesby.
433
      Madam, his majesty doth call for you,
434
      And for your grace; and you, my noble lords.
435
Queen Elizabeth.
436
      Catesby, we come. Lords, will you go with us?
437
Lord (Earl) Rivers.
438
      Madam, we will attend your grace.
 
439
[Exeunt all but GLOUCESTER]
 
440
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
441
      I do the wrong, and first begin to brawl.
442
      The secret mischiefs that I set abroach
443
      I lay unto the grievous charge of others.
444
      Clarence, whom I, indeed, have laid in darkness,
445
      I do beweep to many simple gulls
446
      Namely, to Hastings, Derby, Buckingham;
447
      And say it is the queen and her allies
448
      That stir the king against the duke my brother.
449
      Now, they believe it; and withal whet me
450
      To be revenged on Rivers, Vaughan, Grey:
451
      But then I sigh; and, with a piece of scripture,
452
      Tell them that God bids us do good for evil:
453
      And thus I clothe my naked villany
454
      With old odd ends stolen out of holy writ;
455
      And seem a saint, when most I play the devil.
456
      [Enter two Murderers]
457
      But, soft! here come my executioners.
458
      How now, my hardy, stout resolved mates!
459
      Are you now going to dispatch this deed?
460
First Murderer.
461
      We are, my lord; and come to have the warrant
462
      That we may be admitted where he is.
463
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
464
      Well thought upon; I have it here about me.
465
      [Gives the warrant]
466
      When you have done, repair to Crosby Place.
467
      But, sirs, be sudden in the execution,
468
      Withal obdurate, do not hear him plead;
469
      For Clarence is well-spoken, and perhaps
470
      May move your hearts to pity if you mark him.
471
First Murderer.
472
      Tush!
473
      Fear not, my lord, we will not stand to prate;
474
      Talkers are no good doers: be assured
475
      We come to use our hands and not our tongues.
476
Richard III (Duke of Gloucester).
477
      Your eyes drop millstones, when fools' eyes drop tears:
478
      I like you, lads; about your business straight;
479
      Go, go, dispatch.
480
First Murderer.
481
      We will, my noble lord.
 
482
[Exeunt]
 
 

4. Act I, Scene 4

1
London. The Tower.
 
2
[Enter CLARENCE and BRAKENBURY]
 
3
Sir Robert Brakenbury.
4
      Why looks your grace so heavily today?
5
George Plantagenet (Duke of Clarence).
6
      O, I have pass'd a miserable night,
7
      So full of ugly sights, of ghastly dreams,
8
      That, as I am a Christian faithful man,
9
      I would not spend another such a night,
10
      Though 'twere to buy a world of happy days,
11
      So full of dismal terror was the time!
12
Sir Robert Brakenbury.
13
      What was your dream? I long to hear you tell it.
14
George Plantagenet (Duke of Clarence).
15
      Methoughts that I had broken from the Tower,
16
      And was embark'd to cross to Burgundy;
17
      And, in my company, my brother Gloucester;
18
      Who from my cabin tempted me to walk
19
      Upon the hatches: thence we looked toward England,
20
      And cited up a thousand fearful times,
21
      During the wars of York and Lancaster
22
      That had befall'n us. As we paced along
23
      Upon the giddy footing of the hatches,
24
      Methought that Gloucester stumbled; and, in falling,
25
      Struck me, that thought to stay him, overboard,
26
      Into the tumbling billows of the main.
27
      Lord, Lord! methought, what pain it was to drown!
28
      What dreadful noise of waters in mine ears!
29
      What ugly sights of death within mine eyes!
30
      Methought I saw a thousand fearful wrecks;
31
      Ten thousand men that fishes gnaw'd upon;
32
      Wedges of gold, great anchors, heaps of pearl,
33
      Inestimable stones, unvalued jewels,
34
      All scatter'd in the bottom of the sea:
35
      Some lay in dead men's skulls; and, in those holes
36
      Where eyes did once inhabit, there were crept,
37
      As 'twere in scorn of eyes, reflecting gems,
38
      Which woo'd the slimy bottom of the deep,
39
      And mock'd the dead bones that lay scatter'd by.
40
Sir Robert Brakenbury.
41
      Had you such leisure in the time of death
42
      To gaze upon the secrets of the deep?
43
George Plantagenet (Duke of Clarence).
44
      Methought I had; and often did I strive
45
      To yield the ghost: but still the envious flood
46
      Kept in my soul, and would not let it forth
47
      To seek the empty, vast and wandering air;
48
      But smother'd it within my panting bulk,
49
      Which almost burst to belch it in the sea.
50
Sir Robert Brakenbury.
51
      Awaked you not with this sore agony?
52
George Plantagenet (Duke of Clarence).
53
      O, no, my dream was lengthen'd after life;
54
      O, then began the tempest to my soul,
55
      Who pass'd, methought, the melancholy flood,
56
      With that grim ferryman which poets write of,
57
      Unto the kingdom of perpetual night.
58
      The first that there did greet my stranger soul,
59
      Was my great father-in-law, renowned Warwick;
60
      Who cried aloud, 'What scourge for perjury
61
      Can this dark monarchy afford false Clarence?'
62
      And so he vanish'd: then came wandering by
63
      A shadow like an angel, with bright hair
64
      Dabbled in blood; and he squeak'd out aloud,
65
      'Clarence is come; false, fleeting, perjured Clarence,
66
      That stabb'd me in the field by Tewksbury;
67
      Seize on him, Furies, take him to your torments!'
68
      With that, methoughts, a legion of foul fiends
69
      Environ'd me about, and howled in mine ears
70
      Such hideous cries, that with the very noise
71
      I trembling waked, and for a season after
72
      Could not believe but that I was in hell,
73
      Such terrible impression made the dream.
74
Sir Robert Brakenbury.
75
      No marvel, my lord, though it affrighted you;
76
      I promise, I am afraid to hear you tell it.
77
George Plantagenet (Duke of Clarence).
78
      O Brakenbury, I have done those things,
79
      Which now bear evidence against my soul,
80
      For Edward's sake; and see how he requites me!
81
      O God! if my deep prayers cannot appease thee,
82
      But thou wilt be avenged on my misdeeds,
83
      Yet execute thy wrath in me alone,
84
      O, spare my guiltless wife and my poor children!
85
      I pray thee, gentle keeper, stay by me;
86
      My soul is heavy, and I fain would sleep.
87
Sir Robert Brakenbury.
88
      I will, my lord: God give your grace good rest!
89
      [CLARENCE sleeps]
90
      Sorrow breaks seasons and reposing hours,
91
      Makes the night morning, and the noon-tide night.
92
      Princes have but their tides for their glories,
93
      An outward honour for an inward toil;
94
      And, for unfelt imagination,
95
      They often feel a world of restless cares:
96
      So that, betwixt their tides and low names,
97
      There's nothing differs but the outward fame.
 
98
[Enter the two Murderers]
 
99
First Murderer.
100
      Ho! who's here?
101
Sir Robert Brakenbury.
102
      In God's name what are you, and how came you hither?
103
First Murderer.
104
      I would speak with Clarence, and I came hither on my legs.
105
Sir Robert Brakenbury.
106
      Yea, are you so brief?
107
Second Murderer.
108
      O sir, it is better to be brief than tedious. Show
109
      him our commission; talk no more.
 
110
[BRAKENBURY reads it]
 
111
Sir Robert Brakenbury.
112
      I am, in this, commanded to deliver
113
      The noble Duke of Clarence to your hands:
114
      I will not reason what is meant hereby,
115
      Because I will be guiltless of the meaning.
116
      Here are the keys, there sits the duke asleep:
117
      I'll to the king; and signify to him
118
      That thus I have resign'd my charge to you.
119
First Murderer.
120
      Do so, it is a point of wisdom: fare you well.
 
121
[Exit BRAKENBURY]
 
122
Second Murderer.
123
      What, shall we stab him as he sleeps?
124
First Murderer.
125
      No; then he will say 'twas done cowardly, when he wakes.
126
Second Murderer.
127
      When he wakes! why, fool, he shall never wake till
128
      the judgment-day.
129
First Murderer.
130
      Why, then he will say we stabbed him sleeping.
131
Second Murderer.
132
      The urging of that word 'judgment' hath bred a kind
133
      of remorse in me.
134
First Murderer.
135
      What, art thou afraid?
136
Second Murderer.
137
      Not to kill him, having a warrant for it; but to be
138
      damned for killing him, from which no warrant can defend us.
139
First Murderer.
140
      I thought thou hadst been resolute.
141
Second Murderer.
142
      So I am, to let him live.
143
First Murderer.
144
      Back to the Duke of Gloucester, tell him so.
145
Second Murderer.
146
      I pray thee, stay a while: I hope my holy humour
147
      will change; 'twas wont to hold me but while one
148
      would tell twenty.
149
First Murderer.
150
      How dost thou feel thyself now?
151
Second Murderer.
152
      'Faith, some certain dregs of conscience are yet
153
      within me.
154
First Murderer.
155
      Remember our reward, when the deed is done.
156
Second Murderer.
157
      'Zounds, he dies: I had forgot the reward.
158
First Murderer.
159
      Where is thy conscience now?
160
Second Murderer.
161
      In the Duke of Gloucester's purse.
162
First Murderer.
163
      So when he opens his purse to give us our reward,
164
      thy conscience flies out.
165
Second Murderer.
166
      Let it go; there's few or none will entertain it.
167
First Murderer.
168
      How if it come to thee again?
169
Second Murderer.
170
      I'll not meddle with it: it is a dangerous thing: it
171
      makes a man a coward: a man cannot steal, but it
172
      accuseth him; he cannot swear, but it cheques him;
173
      he cannot lie with his neighbour's wife, but it
174
      detects him: 'tis a blushing shamefast spirit that
175
      mutinies in a man's bosom; it fills one full of
176
      obstacles: it made me once restore a purse of gold
177
      that I found; it beggars any man that keeps it: it
178
      is turned out of all towns and cities for a
179
      dangerous thing; and every man that means to live
180
      well endeavours to trust to himself and to live
181
      without it.
182
First Murderer.
183
      'Zounds, it is even now at my elbow, persuading me
184
      not to kill the duke.
185
Second Murderer.
186
      Take the devil in thy mind, and relieve him not: he
187
      would insinuate with thee but to make thee sigh.
188
First Murderer.
189
      Tut, I am strong-framed, he cannot prevail with me,
190
      I warrant thee.
191
Second Murderer.
192
      Spoke like a tail fellow that respects his
193
      reputation. Come, shall we to this gear?
194
First Murderer.
195
      Take him over the costard with the hilts of thy
196
      sword, and then we will chop him in the malmsey-butt
197
      in the next room.
198
Second Murderer.
199
      O excellent devise! make a sop of him.
200
First Murderer.
201
      Hark! he stirs: shall I strike?
202
Second Murderer.
203
      No, first let's reason with him.
204
George Plantagenet (Duke of Clarence).
205
      Where art thou, keeper? give me a cup of wine.
206
Second Murderer.
207
      You shall have wine enough, my lord, anon.
208
George Plantagenet (Duke of Clarence).
209
      In God's name, what art thou?
210
Second Murderer.
211
      A man, as you are.
212
George Plantagenet (Duke of Clarence).
213
      But not, as I am, royal.
214
Second Murderer.
215
      Nor you, as we are, loyal.
216
George Plantagenet (Duke of Clarence).
217
      Thy voice is thunder, but thy looks are humble.
218
Second Murderer.
219
      My voice is now the king's, my looks mine own.
220
George Plantagenet (Duke of Clarence).
221
      How darkly and how deadly dost thou speak!
222
      Your eyes do menace me: why look you pale?
223
      Who sent you hither? Wherefore do you come?
224
Both.
225
      To, to, to
226
George Plantagenet (Duke of Clarence).
227
      To murder me?
228
Both.
229
      Ay, ay.
230
George Plantagenet (Duke of Clarence).
231
      You scarcely have the hearts to tell me so,
232
      And therefore cannot have the hearts to do it.
233
      Wherein, my friends, have I offended you?
234
First Murderer.
235
      Offended us you have not, but the king.
236
George Plantagenet (Duke of Clarence).
237
      I shall be reconciled to him again.
238
Second Murderer.
239
      Never, my lord; therefore prepare to die.
240
George Plantagenet (Duke of Clarence).
241
      Are you call'd forth from out a world of men
242
      To slay the innocent? What is my offence?
243
      Where are the evidence that do accuse me?
244
      What lawful quest have given their verdict up
245
      Unto the frowning judge? or who pronounced
246
      The bitter sentence of poor Clarence' death?
247
      Before I be convict by course of law,
248
      To threaten me with death is most unlawful.
249
      I charge you, as you hope to have redemption
250
      By Christ's dear blood shed for our grievous sins,
251
      That you depart and lay no hands on me
252
      The deed you undertake is damnable.
253
First Murderer.
254
      What we will do, we do upon command.
255
Second Murderer.
256
      And he that hath commanded is the king.
257
George Plantagenet (Duke of Clarence).
258
      Erroneous vassal! the great King of kings
259
      Hath in the tables of his law commanded
260
      That thou shalt do no murder: and wilt thou, then,
261
      Spurn at his edict and fulfil a man's?
262
      Take heed; for he holds vengeance in his hands,
263
      To hurl upon their heads that break his law.
264
Second Murderer.
265
      And that same vengeance doth he hurl on thee,
266
      For false forswearing and for murder too:
267
      Thou didst receive the holy sacrament,
268
      To fight in quarrel of the house of Lancaster.
269
First Murderer.
270
      And, like a traitor to the name of God,
271
      Didst break that vow; and with thy treacherous blade
272
      Unrip'dst the bowels of thy sovereign's son.
273
Second Murderer.
274
      Whom thou wert sworn to cherish and defend.
275
First Murderer.
276
      How canst thou urge God's dreadful law to us,
277
      When thou hast broke it in so dear degree?
278
George Plantagenet (Duke of Clarence).
279
      Alas! for whose sake did I that ill deed?
280
      For Edward, for my brother, for his sake: Why, sirs,
281
      He sends ye not to murder me for this
282
      For in this sin he is as deep as I.
283
      If God will be revenged for this deed.
284
      O, know you yet, he doth it publicly,
285
      Take not the quarrel from his powerful arm;
286
      He needs no indirect nor lawless course
287
      To cut off those that have offended him.
288
First Murderer.
289
      Who made thee, then, a bloody minister,
290
      When gallant-springing brave Plantagenet,
291
      That princely novice, was struck dead by thee?
292
George Plantagenet (Duke of Clarence).
293
      My brother's love, the devil, and my rage.
294
First Murderer.
295
      Thy brother's love, our duty, and thy fault,
296
      Provoke us hither now to slaughter thee.
297
George Plantagenet (Duke of Clarence).
298
      Oh, if you love my brother, hate not me;
299
      I am his brother, and I love him well.
300
      If you be hired for meed, go back again,
301
      And I will send you to my brother Gloucester,
302
      Who shall reward you better for my life
303
      Than Edward will for tidings of my death.
304
Second Murderer.
305
      You are deceived, your brother Gloucester hates you.
306
George Plantagenet (Duke of Clarence).
307
      O, no, he loves me, and he holds me dear:
308
      Go you to him from me.
309
Both.
310
      Ay, so we will.
311
George Plantagenet (Duke of Clarence).
312
      Tell him, when that our princely father York
313
      Bless'd his three sons with his victorious arm,
314
      And charged us from his soul to love each other,
315
      He little thought of this divided friendship:
316
      Bid Gloucester think of this, and he will weep.
317
First Murderer.
318
      Ay, millstones; as be lesson'd us to weep.
319
George Plantagenet (Duke of Clarence).
320
      O, do not slander him, for he is kind.
321
First Murderer.
322
      Right,
323
      As snow in harvest. Thou deceivest thyself:
324
      'Tis he that sent us hither now to slaughter thee.
325
George Plantagenet (Duke of Clarence).
326
      It cannot be; for when I parted with him,
327
      He hugg'd me in his arms, and swore, with sobs,
328
      That he would labour my delivery.
329
Second Murderer.
330
      Why, so he doth, now he delivers thee
331
      From this world's thraldom to the joys of heaven.
332
First Murderer.
333
      Make peace with God, for you must die, my lord.
334
George Plantagenet (Duke of Clarence).
335
      Hast thou that holy feeling in thy soul,
336
      To counsel me to make my peace with God,
337
      And art thou yet to thy own soul so blind,
338
      That thou wilt war with God by murdering me?
339
      Ah, sirs, consider, he that set you on
340
      To do this deed will hate you for the deed.
341
Second Murderer.
342
      What shall we do?
343
George Plantagenet (Duke of Clarence).
344
      Relent, and save your souls.
345
First Murderer.
346
      Relent! 'tis cowardly and womanish.
347
George Plantagenet (Duke of Clarence).
348
      Not to relent is beastly, savage, devilish.
349
      Which of you, if you were a prince's son,
350
      Being pent from liberty, as I am now,
351
      if two such murderers as yourselves came to you,
352
      Would not entreat for life?
353
      My friend, I spy some pity in thy looks:
354
      O, if thine eye be not a flatterer,
355
      Come thou on my side, and entreat for me,
356
      As you would beg, were you in my distress
357
      A begging prince what beggar pities not?
358
Second Murderer.
359
      Look behind you, my lord.
360
First Murderer.
361
      Take that, and that: if all this will not do,
362
      [Stabs him]
363
      I'll drown you in the malmsey-butt within.
 
364
[Exit, with the body]
 
365
Second Murderer.
366
      A bloody deed, and desperately dispatch'd!
367
      How fain, like Pilate, would I wash my hands
368
      Of this most grievous guilty murder done!
 
369
[Re-enter First Murderer]
 
370
First Murderer.
371
      How now! what mean'st thou, that thou help'st me not?
372
      By heavens, the duke shall know how slack thou art!
373
Second Murderer.
374
      I would he knew that I had saved his brother!
375
      Take thou the fee, and tell him what I say;
376
      For I repent me that the duke is slain.
 
377
[Exit]
 
378
First Murderer.
379
      So do not I: go, coward as thou art.
380
      Now must I hide his body in some hole,
381
      Until the duke take order for his burial:
382
      And when I have my meed, I must away;
383
      For this will out, and here I must not stay.
【원문】Act I
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  지식놀이터 :: 원문/전문 > 문학 > 세계문학 > 희곡 카탈로그   목차 (총 : 5권)   서문     처음◀ 1권 다음 영문 
◈ History of Richard III (리처드 3세) ◈
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