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◈ History of King John (존 왕) ◈
◇ Act I ◇
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1596
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1. Act I, Scene 1

1
KING JOHNS palace.
 
2
[Enter KING JOHN, QUEEN ELINOR, PEMBROKE, ESSEX,] [p]SALISBURY, and others, with CHATILLON]
 
3
King John.
4
      Now, say, Chatillon, what would France with us?
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Chatillon.
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      Thus, after greeting, speaks the King of France
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      In my behavior to the majesty,
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      The borrow'd majesty, of England here.
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Queen Elinor.
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      A strange beginning: 'borrow'd majesty!'
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King John.
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      Silence, good mother; hear the embassy.
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Chatillon.
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      Philip of France, in right and true behalf
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      Of thy deceased brother Geffrey's son,
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      Arthur Plantagenet, lays most lawful claim
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      To this fair island and the territories,
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      To Ireland, Poictiers, Anjou, Touraine, Maine,
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      Desiring thee to lay aside the sword
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      Which sways usurpingly these several titles,
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      And put these same into young Arthur's hand,
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      Thy nephew and right royal sovereign.
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King John.
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      What follows if we disallow of this?
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Chatillon.
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      The proud control of fierce and bloody war,
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      To enforce these rights so forcibly withheld.
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King John.
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      Here have we war for war and blood for blood,
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      Controlment for controlment: so answer France.
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Chatillon.
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      Then take my king's defiance from my mouth,
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      The farthest limit of my embassy.
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King John.
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      Bear mine to him, and so depart in peace:
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      Be thou as lightning in the eyes of France;
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      For ere thou canst report I will be there,
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      The thunder of my cannon shall be heard:
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      So hence! Be thou the trumpet of our wrath
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      And sullen presage of your own decay.
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      An honourable conduct let him have:
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      Pembroke, look to 't. Farewell, Chatillon.
 
43
[Exeunt CHATILLON and PEMBROKE]
 
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Queen Elinor.
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      What now, my son! have I not ever said
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      How that ambitious Constance would not cease
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      Till she had kindled France and all the world,
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      Upon the right and party of her son?
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      This might have been prevented and made whole
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      With very easy arguments of love,
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      Which now the manage of two kingdoms must
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      With fearful bloody issue arbitrate.
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King John.
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      Our strong possession and our right for us.
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Queen Elinor.
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      Your strong possession much more than your right,
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      Or else it must go wrong with you and me:
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      So much my conscience whispers in your ear,
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      Which none but heaven and you and I shall hear.
 
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[Enter a Sheriff]
 
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Essex.
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      My liege, here is the strangest controversy
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      Come from country to be judged by you,
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      That e'er I heard: shall I produce the men?
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King John.
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      Let them approach.
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      Our abbeys and our priories shall pay
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      This expedition's charge.
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      [Enter ROBERT and the BASTARD]
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      What men are you?
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Philip the Bastard.
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      Your faithful subject I, a gentleman
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      Born in Northamptonshire and eldest son,
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      As I suppose, to Robert Faulconbridge,
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      A soldier, by the honour-giving hand
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      Of Coeur-de-lion knighted in the field.
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King John.
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      What art thou?
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Faulconbridge.
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      The son and heir to that same Faulconbridge.
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King John.
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      Is that the elder, and art thou the heir?
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      You came not of one mother then, it seems.
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Philip the Bastard.
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      Most certain of one mother, mighty king;
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      That is well known; and, as I think, one father:
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      But for the certain knowledge of that truth
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      I put you o'er to heaven and to my mother:
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      Of that I doubt, as all men's children may.
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Queen Elinor.
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      Out on thee, rude man! thou dost shame thy mother
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      And wound her honour with this diffidence.
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Philip the Bastard.
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      I, madam? no, I have no reason for it;
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      That is my brother's plea and none of mine;
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      The which if he can prove, a' pops me out
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      At least from fair five hundred pound a year:
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      Heaven guard my mother's honour and my land!
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King John.
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      A good blunt fellow. Why, being younger born,
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      Doth he lay claim to thine inheritance?
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Philip the Bastard.
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      I know not why, except to get the land.
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      But once he slander'd me with bastardy:
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      But whether I be as true begot or no,
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      That still I lay upon my mother's head,
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      But that I am as well begot, my liege,
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      Fair fall the bones that took the pains for me!
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      Compare our faces and be judge yourself.
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      If old sir Robert did beget us both
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      And were our father and this son like him,
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      O old sir Robert, father, on my knee
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      I give heaven thanks I was not like to thee!
114
King John.
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      Why, what a madcap hath heaven lent us here!
116
Queen Elinor.
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      He hath a trick of Coeur-de-lion's face;
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      The accent of his tongue affecteth him.
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      Do you not read some tokens of my son
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      In the large composition of this man?
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King John.
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      Mine eye hath well examined his parts
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      And finds them perfect Richard. Sirrah, speak,
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      What doth move you to claim your brother's land?
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Philip the Bastard.
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      Because he hath a half-face, like my father.
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      With half that face would he have all my land:
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      A half-faced groat five hundred pound a year!
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Faulconbridge.
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      My gracious liege, when that my father lived,
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      Your brother did employ my father much,
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Philip the Bastard.
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      Well, sir, by this you cannot get my land:
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      Your tale must be how he employ'd my mother.
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Faulconbridge.
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      And once dispatch'd him in an embassy
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      To Germany, there with the emperor
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      To treat of high affairs touching that time.
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      The advantage of his absence took the king
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      And in the mean time sojourn'd at my father's;
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      Where how he did prevail I shame to speak,
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      But truth is truth: large lengths of seas and shores
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      Between my father and my mother lay,
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      As I have heard my father speak himself,
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      When this same lusty gentleman was got.
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      Upon his death-bed he by will bequeath'd
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      His lands to me, and took it on his death
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      That this my mother's son was none of his;
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      And if he were, he came into the world
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      Full fourteen weeks before the course of time.
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      Then, good my liege, let me have what is mine,
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      My father's land, as was my father's will.
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King John.
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      Sirrah, your brother is legitimate;
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      Your father's wife did after wedlock bear him,
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      And if she did play false, the fault was hers;
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      Which fault lies on the hazards of all husbands
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      That marry wives. Tell me, how if my brother,
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      Who, as you say, took pains to get this son,
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      Had of your father claim'd this son for his?
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      In sooth, good friend, your father might have kept
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      This calf bred from his cow from all the world;
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      In sooth he might; then, if he were my brother's,
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      My brother might not claim him; nor your father,
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      Being none of his, refuse him: this concludes;
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      My mother's son did get your father's heir;
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      Your father's heir must have your father's land.
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Faulconbridge.
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      Shall then my father's will be of no force
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      To dispossess that child which is not his?
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Philip the Bastard.
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      Of no more force to dispossess me, sir,
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      Than was his will to get me, as I think.
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Queen Elinor.
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      Whether hadst thou rather be a Faulconbridge
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      And like thy brother, to enjoy thy land,
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      Or the reputed son of Coeur-de-lion,
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      Lord of thy presence and no land beside?
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Philip the Bastard.
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      Madam, an if my brother had my shape,
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      And I had his, sir Robert's his, like him;
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      And if my legs were two such riding-rods,
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      My arms such eel-skins stuff'd, my face so thin
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      That in mine ear I durst not stick a rose
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      Lest men should say 'Look, where three-farthings goes!'
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      And, to his shape, were heir to all this land,
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      Would I might never stir from off this place,
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      I would give it every foot to have this face;
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      I would not be sir Nob in any case.
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Queen Elinor.
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      I like thee well: wilt thou forsake thy fortune,
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      Bequeath thy land to him and follow me?
193
      I am a soldier and now bound to France.
194
Philip the Bastard.
195
      Brother, take you my land, I'll take my chance.
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      Your face hath got five hundred pound a year,
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      Yet sell your face for five pence and 'tis dear.
198
      Madam, I'll follow you unto the death.
199
Queen Elinor.
200
      Nay, I would have you go before me thither.
201
Philip the Bastard.
202
      Our country manners give our betters way.
203
King John.
204
      What is thy name?
205
Philip the Bastard.
206
      Philip, my liege, so is my name begun,
207
      Philip, good old sir Robert's wife's eldest son.
208
King John.
209
      From henceforth bear his name whose form thou bear'st:
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      Kneel thou down Philip, but rise more great,
211
      Arise sir Richard and Plantagenet.
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Philip the Bastard.
213
      Brother by the mother's side, give me your hand:
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      My father gave me honour, yours gave land.
215
      Now blessed by the hour, by night or day,
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      When I was got, sir Robert was away!
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Queen Elinor.
218
      The very spirit of Plantagenet!
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      I am thy grandam, Richard; call me so.
220
Philip the Bastard.
221
      Madam, by chance but not by truth; what though?
222
      Something about, a little from the right,
223
      In at the window, or else o'er the hatch:
224
      Who dares not stir by day must walk by night,
225
      And have is have, however men do catch:
226
      Near or far off, well won is still well shot,
227
      And I am I, howe'er I was begot.
228
King John.
229
      Go, Faulconbridge: now hast thou thy desire;
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      A landless knight makes thee a landed squire.
231
      Come, madam, and come, Richard, we must speed
232
      For France, for France, for it is more than need.
233
Philip the Bastard.
234
      Brother, adieu: good fortune come to thee!
235
      For thou wast got i' the way of honesty.
236
      [Exeunt all but BASTARD]
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      A foot of honour better than I was;
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      But many a many foot of land the worse.
239
      Well, now can I make any Joan a lady.
240
      'Good den, sir Richard!''God-a-mercy, fellow!'
241
      And if his name be George, I'll call him Peter;
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      For new-made honour doth forget men's names;
243
      'Tis too respective and too sociable
244
      For your conversion. Now your traveller,
245
      He and his toothpick at my worship's mess,
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      And when my knightly stomach is sufficed,
247
      Why then I suck my teeth and catechise
248
      My picked man of countries: 'My dear sir,'
249
      Thus, leaning on mine elbow, I begin,
250
      'I shall beseech you'that is question now;
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      And then comes answer like an Absey book:
252
      'O sir,' says answer, 'at your best command;
253
      At your employment; at your service, sir;'
254
      'No, sir,' says question, 'I, sweet sir, at yours:'
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      And so, ere answer knows what question would,
256
      Saving in dialogue of compliment,
257
      And talking of the Alps and Apennines,
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      The Pyrenean and the river Po,
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      It draws toward supper in conclusion so.
260
      But this is worshipful society
261
      And fits the mounting spirit like myself,
262
      For he is but a bastard to the time
263
      That doth not smack of observation;
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      And so am I, whether I smack or no;
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      And not alone in habit and device,
266
      Exterior form, outward accoutrement,
267
      But from the inward motion to deliver
268
      Sweet, sweet, sweet poison for the age's tooth:
269
      Which, though I will not practise to deceive,
270
      Yet, to avoid deceit, I mean to learn;
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      For it shall strew the footsteps of my rising.
272
      But who comes in such haste in riding-robes?
273
      What woman-post is this? hath she no husband
274
      That will take pains to blow a horn before her?
275
      [Enter LADY FAULCONBRIDGE and GURNEY]
276
      O me! it is my mother. How now, good lady!
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      What brings you here to court so hastily?
278
Lady Faulconbridge.
279
      Where is that slave, thy brother? where is he,
280
      That holds in chase mine honour up and down?
281
Philip the Bastard.
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      My brother Robert? old sir Robert's son?
283
      Colbrand the giant, that same mighty man?
284
      Is it sir Robert's son that you seek so?
285
Lady Faulconbridge.
286
      Sir Robert's son! Ay, thou unreverend boy,
287
      Sir Robert's son: why scorn'st thou at sir Robert?
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      He is sir Robert's son, and so art thou.
289
Philip the Bastard.
290
      James Gurney, wilt thou give us leave awhile?
291
James Gurney.
292
      Good leave, good Philip.
293
Philip the Bastard.
294
      Philip! sparrow: James,
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      There's toys abroad: anon I'll tell thee more.
296
      [Exit GURNEY]
297
      Madam, I was not old sir Robert's son:
298
      Sir Robert might have eat his part in me
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      Upon Good-Friday and ne'er broke his fast:
300
      Sir Robert could do well: marry, to confess,
301
      Could he get me? Sir Robert could not do it:
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      We know his handiwork: therefore, good mother,
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      To whom am I beholding for these limbs?
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      Sir Robert never holp to make this leg.
305
Lady Faulconbridge.
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      Hast thou conspired with thy brother too,
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      That for thine own gain shouldst defend mine honour?
308
      What means this scorn, thou most untoward knave?
309
Philip the Bastard.
310
      Knight, knight, good mother, Basilisco-like.
311
      What! I am dubb'd! I have it on my shoulder.
312
      But, mother, I am not sir Robert's son;
313
      I have disclaim'd sir Robert and my land;
314
      Legitimation, name and all is gone:
315
      Then, good my mother, let me know my father;
316
      Some proper man, I hope: who was it, mother?
317
Lady Faulconbridge.
318
      Hast thou denied thyself a Faulconbridge?
319
Philip the Bastard.
320
      As faithfully as I deny the devil.
321
Lady Faulconbridge.
322
      King Richard Coeur-de-lion was thy father:
323
      By long and vehement suit I was seduced
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      To make room for him in my husband's bed:
325
      Heaven lay not my transgression to my charge!
326
      Thou art the issue of my dear offence,
327
      Which was so strongly urged past my defence.
328
Philip the Bastard.
329
      Now, by this light, were I to get again,
330
      Madam, I would not wish a better father.
331
      Some sins do bear their privilege on earth,
332
      And so doth yours; your fault was not your folly:
333
      Needs must you lay your heart at his dispose,
334
      Subjected tribute to commanding love,
335
      Against whose fury and unmatched force
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      The aweless lion could not wage the fight,
337
      Nor keep his princely heart from Richard's hand.
338
      He that perforce robs lions of their hearts
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      May easily win a woman's. Ay, my mother,
340
      With all my heart I thank thee for my father!
341
      Who lives and dares but say thou didst not well
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      When I was got, I'll send his soul to hell.
343
      Come, lady, I will show thee to my kin;
344
      And they shall say, when Richard me begot,
345
      If thou hadst said him nay, it had been sin:
346
      Who says it was, he lies; I say 'twas not.
 
347
[Exeunt]
【원문】Act I
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◈ History of King John (존 왕) ◈
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